Mantle Geology online catalog page 6
Conditions of Sale Mineralogy samples from the Earth's mantle are some of the rarest and most difficult geologic materials for educators, collectors and the scientific community to acquire. The samples listed are offered on a first-come, first serve basis and guaranteed to be exactly as described. All are enclosed and protected in a 2" x 2" acrylic case that may be opened for examination. Master Card, VISA, PayPal accepted. Checks are welcome but please email us first so that we may confirm availability and hold the material until your check arrives. |
Questions on any specimens? lab@petrologyslides.com |
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Okaite in acrylic case | Kimberlite, Chicken Park, in acrylic case |
Kimberlite, Echo Bay in acrylic case |
Harzburgite, Kimberley, South Africa |
Harzburgite, Kimberley, South Africa |
Harzburgite, Kimberley Mine, South Africa. | Harzburgite, Kimberley, South Africa. |
Harzburgite's are a variety of
peridotite and a major component of the upper mantle where they occur as
xenoliths in mantle-derived magmas. They are an ultrabasic igneous rock
dominated by olivine, and low calcium pyroxene. Harzburgite 's take their name
from the Harz Mountains in Germany. |
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Specimen# 101-233 | |
Analcime, apatite, biotite, diopside, ilmenite, phlogopite, richterite. | Lamproite, Rabbit Ears, Colorado |
Lamproite, Rabbit Ears, Middle Park, Colorado |
Lamproite, Rabbit Ears, Colorado |
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Specimen# 102-145 | |
Dunite, Robert Victor Mine |
Dunite, Robert Victor Mine |
Dunite, Robert Victor Mine, South Africa |
Dunite, Robert Victor Mine |
Dunite is an igneous,
ultramafic, plutonic rock with a coarse-grained texture. It is composed of more
than 90% olivine with minor amounts of pyroxene, chromite, magnetite, and
pyrope. It's a variety of peridotite and is one of the major constituents of
the Earth's mantle. Dunite always contains some metallic minerals - chromite,
magnetite and is a source of valuable ores and minerals, including platinum,
nickel. |
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Specimen# 103-236 | |
Arfvedsonite, orthoclase, plagioclase feldspars, hornblende, amphibole, clinopyroxene, biotite. | Arfvedsonite in syenite. |
Arfvedsonite Syenite, Aspirus site, Wausau pluton, Wisconsin | Arfvedsonite in syenite. |
The Wausau Intrusive complex is
a Proterozoic group of plutons in Marathon County, Wisconsin.
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Specimen# 104-154 | |
Diopside, leucite, phlogopite lamproite | Vesicular Wyomingite Lamproite |
Vesiclular Wyomingite Lamproite, Lucite Hills, Wyoming, USA | Vesicular Wyomingite Lamproite |
Vesicular Wyomingite is
diopside, phlogopite, and lamproite from Leucite Hills. |
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Specimen# 105-155 |
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High in Wustite (FeO), Titanium dioxide | Greenland Basalt |
Greenland Basalt, South of Scoresbysund |
Greenland Basalt |
The Scoresbysund area of
southern Greenland has a varied geologic record that spans almost 3 billion
years. This basalt is from the Blosseville Coast. A rifting process led to
intense volcanism in this area 55 million years ago with large volumes of
basalts covering most of southern Greenland. The basalts in this area are high
in FeO and titanium dioxide. |
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Specimen# 106-143 | |
Nepheline, sodalite, hauyne, leucite, analcite, sanidine, anorthoclase, sodic plagioclase, biotite, Fe-rich olivine. | .Phonolite, Dunedin Volcano |
Phonolite, Dunedin Volcano, New Zealand |
.Phonolite, Dunedin Volcano |
Phonolite is an uncommon
extrusive, igneous, volcanic rock ranging in chemical composition between
felsic and mafic. The textures are fine-grained to mixed (porphyritic). The
name, derived from Greek meaning "sounding stone" is from the
metallic sound it produces when struck. The English name is
"clinkstone" From the Dunedin Volcano, an extinct shield volcano that
last erupted around 10 million years ago. |
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Specimen# 107-151 | |
Zircon assemblage |
Zircon |
Zircon, Blue Mountain, Victoria, Australia | .Zircon |
Zircons derived from alkali
volcanoes generally show rounding from magmatic corrosion. Colors are typically
orange-red to brown. Zircons are some of the oldest known, unaltered mineralogy
on Earth with some dating to over 4.3 billion years. These zircon assemblages
range from 10 to 15mm in size. |
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Specimen# 108-203 | |
Pyroxene omphacite and pyrope-rich garnet. | Eclogite, Israel |
Eclogite, south Israel, Negev Region | .Eclogite, Israel |
Eclogites are high pressure,
high temperature, coarse-grained metamorphic rock. They consist of pink-red
garnet, and a sodium-rich variety of omphacite. They form when basalt or gabbro
descend deeply into the Earth at subduction zones. At high pressure and
temperatures the original minerals morph into the denser minerals granet and
omphacite becoming eclogite. Because of their density, eclogites rarely return
to the surface. This one is from southern Israel, the Negev Region. |
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Specimen# 109-281 | |
Reunion Island basalt |
Reunion Island basalt |
Basalt, Reunion Island, Indian Ocean | Reunion Island basalt |
More basalt is in the Earth's
crust than any other rock and ocean hotspots, such as Reunion Island (an
overseas island of France), are primary locations for basalt to occur. This
basalt is from one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, the shield volcano
Piton de la Fournaise on the eastern end of the island. Since the 17th century,
approximately 150 eruptions have occurred. |
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Specimen# 110-207 | |
Plagioclase, pyroxene, magnetite, zircon, apatite, ilmenite, biotite, and garnet. | Phenocrystic Andesite |
Phenocrystic Andesite, Hakone volcano, Japan | Phenocrystic Andesite |
This is an extrusive igneous, volcanic rock with a porphyritic texture. It is intermediate between basalt and dacite. From the Hakone volcano in Honshu, Japan. The Hakone volcano is a massive
stratovolcano truncated by two huge overlapping calderas, each 11 x 10 km wide.
A valley in one of the calderas with intense hydrothermal activity is called
"Great Boiling Valley". The last magmatic eruption from Hakone was
approximately 2900 years ago. |
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Specimen# 111-232 | |
Orthoclase, albite, perthite, microcline, olivine, pyroxene, biotite, titanite, iron oxides, apatite, fluorite, melanite garnet, and zircon. | Sodalite replacing nepheline |
Sodalite replacing Nepheline, Nepheline Syenite, Mont St. Hilaire, Quebec | Sodalite replacing Nepheline |
Nepheline syenites are rare.
They are distinguished from ordinary syenites not only by the presence of
nepheline but also with the occurrence of many other alkali-rich minerals, rare
earths, and other incompatible elements. Sodalite is a pale blue and the main
feldspathoid mineral, in addition to nepheline, in syenites. |
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Specimen# 112-283 | |
High silicon dioxide and lower titanium dioxide/silicon dioxide ratios than other local area basalts. | Basalt, Milne Land formation, East Greenland |
Basalt, Milne Land Formation, East Greenland | Basalt, Milne Land formation, East Greenland |
The East Greenland Milne Land
Formation basalts in the Prisen of Wales Bjerge are quite distinct in that they
have high silicon dioxide and lower titanium dioxide/silicon dioxide ratios
than other plateau basalts (Scoresbysund) in the area. This is convincing
evidence that they do not belong to the Milne Land formation and it has been
proposed that the Milne Land formation be divided into two new formal volcanic
formations. This basalt is from the Prisen of Wales Bjerge. |
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Specimen# 114-208 | |
A rare locality of olivine basalt. | Olivine basalt, Tahiti |
Olivine Basalt, Papeete, Tahiti |
Olivine basalt, Tahiti |
There is more basalt in the
Earth's crust than any other rock - and they are all different. This one, a
basalt from the Papeete region of Tahiti, is rich in olivine phenocrysts -
mineral grains of olivine substantially larger than the submillimeter grains
normally seen in olivine basalts. The olivine sand found in island beeches is a
disintegration product of olivine basalts. |
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Specimen# 115-164 | |
Chromite, oivine | Chromitic dunite |
Chromitic dunite, Stillwater Complex, Beartooth Mountains, southern Montana | Chromitic dunite |
The Beartooth Mountains of
Montana's Stillwater Complex has one of only three platinum and palladium mines
in North America. The rocks in this Complex are ultramafic & mafic
intrusive igneous rocks. Common to the locality are gabbros, norites,
harzburgites, chromitites, pyroxenites, and dunites. Chromitic dunites have a
higher percentage of chromite than the norm. |
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Specimen# 116-228 | |
A holocrystalline plutonic rock. | Nepheline |
Nepheline Syenite, Nepak, Uganda | Nepheline |
This is a true, classic,
nepheline syenite. It's a holocrystalline plutonic rock consisting of nepheline
and alkali feldspar with coloring of grey or pink and in general appearance is
similar to granites. Unlike granites though, there is no quartz and they're
rich in rare earths elements. |
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Specimen# 117-282 | |
Glomerolporphryitic basalt with Plagioclase phenocrysts |
Glomerolporphryitic basalt with Plagioclase phenocrysts |
Glomerolporphryitic basalt with Plagioclase phenocrysts, North Bend, Washington, USA | Glomerolporphryitic basalt with Plagioclase phenocrysts |
Glomerolporphyritic is a
textural term used to describe igneous rocks that contain clusters of
phenocrysts, which are large crystals in a finer-grained matrix or groundmass.
This is a textbook example of the term; large, radiating plagioclase
phenocrysts in basalt. |
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Specimen# 118-288 | |
Ultramafic xenolith, Mt. Carmel, Israel |
Garnet, ultramafic xenolith, Mt. Carmel, Israel |
Ultramafic xenolith from Mt. Carmel (Karem Maharal Volcano), Israel |
Garnet ultramafic xenolith, Mt. Carmel, Israel |
Volcanism in the Mt. Carmel
region occurred early in the Late Cretaceous. Xenoliths from the Mt. Carmel
area, Israel, are predominantly composed of high-Al clinopyroxene,
pyrope-almandine garnet, spinel, and plagioclase. |
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Specimen# 119-305 | |
Amygdaloid from Denmark. | An altered basalt, Denmark. |
Melaphyre, Island Falster, Denmark | An altered basalt, Denmark. |
A melaphyre is an altered
basalt. In this case it's amygdaloidal, cavities filled with differing
mineralogy. This one is from Island Falster, Denmark. The basaltic cavities are
filled with plagioclase. |
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Specimen# 120-341 | |
Mantle Geology online catalog page 6
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